About Aceh

A journal served as a reflection after field work in Aceh

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

outcomes of a method

Entry point in Disaster zone

I had a realization that the result of what I have done in Banda Aceh looking at what the aid agency does is only resulting the quality measure and 'end result' of their paradigm and application in the disaster zone. Now i realize their need (IDP) is the cause of products and services, i.e. the need of water resulting a collapsible water container, the need of transporting medical aid resulting the logistical services.

if I would have focus stronger on community, not what the agency is doing with the community, the result could have been different. in the beginning when I did not know anyone, I tried to be attach to agency so I could interact with their 'field' and peers. I could have enter the community myself, if I confront my own fear. However, if I did it and try to establish community project, I dont think my programme could compete with the Cash-influenced and per diem for the participant kind of program.

Would this means money should not be given to the community in the event of disaster?

Monday, October 22, 2007

Knowing what I now Know

Knowing what I now Know, this is what I would do differently


Negotiating Project

I will get in into more communities, speak to the grass roots rather than to the organization.
Speaking to the organization early in the beginning of the process is my attempt to seek security. To assume the organization knows more about the problems more. Adversely they have been successful in establishing a project but not necessary know the implication or if the real problems really solved, although it is assumed that they have given the answer. Tony Fry said, “Little has been learn in the course of 35 years.” It seemed we keep repeating the same mistakes. I see the potential of collecting the failures, rather than the one that works. There are tremendous amount of project established, it is also difficult to know which one really fails. A lot of them perhaps met the outcome. Perhaps it is not how to start the project or how to do the project, but what kind of project should really be started.

This seems that working with the community is the answer. Is that so? If I am able to open up their topic of their worry, their problems, I would be able to unpack the problems. This is about skill and trust; the skill to found out and the trust from the community. Skill can be learned, trust however is not obvious, and does not comes out right away. Using the scale of trust might be good only for long term intervention. We can use a standard intervention for short term activity, such as emergency help.


Negotiating Role

Then what is my role afterwards? Facilitator and inspirer. To what degree? Offering knowledge and possibility that are sustainable for the comm., suitable to their culture, by first knowing their capacity to cope with technology or knowledge offered. How to know their capacity to cope with the knowledge offered, i.e. photovoltaic panels? Know where they are in terms of their ability, test project on one of the community, if it works, we could train a batch of community trainer. The part that is difficult is to met them where there are, especially to know that I have lots of ideas in my head already. To not imposing ideas too grandiose is the kind of role that I think designer should be. Then it comes to the ideas that we could guide them to seek their knowledge and solve their own problem. I have remembered that I have very easy access to books and internet. Be careful.

Sunday, July 30, 2006

Profit from Aceh Tsunami pictures?

I dont know what's going on in this bussiness...
this site ask me to pay for pictures in a disaster.
http://www.wireimage.com/GalleryListing.asp?navtyp=gls=3=27==155832&nbc1=3

Saturday, July 29, 2006

Mixed nuts

Thursday, July 27, 2006

Brainstorming session

Brainstorming with Simon

Designing responses
Doing an activity, initiate something that creates another thing. We give them a solar powered street lighting. If they use it, good. if they steal it, good. It doesn’t matter what the outcome it. It is a responses which is the answer itself. We don’t have a thief, just people with needs.

Live with them, talk with them.
My previous studies has engaged with Aceh, but not much to do about the Acehnese.
How much am I willing to engage with the story. Should I?

Do what Anton Soejarwo (an NGO director) type of approach. Live with them to initiate some trust. Find out their needs. Question that I could ask…”what is your biggest problem?” everyone would have a problem. the kids, the adults, social problems, political problems. Ask them how’s live now? is it better now or is it better then? Find out about their needs.

Manual for the people
Sphere project is a logistic manual. What we haven’t got is a manual by the people. A version of what they actually needed.

Frame a scenario
What would you do if there is no water?
What would you do if there is no electricity?

These question are asked to the people who live in the area prone to disaster, i.e. volcanic and earthquake. With this answer, we have a design criteria based on how they live and how would they IF disaster happen to them. We can compile that to form a Pre-disaster manual for a Non-disaster area, and providing them with what they need and suit them...instead of just give them what they needed right now that might not be what they need.

Initiating a response
Simon says that when the Tsunami happen, he should have go to Aceh and give them the shelter kit that he made, and says, “Here, this is for you” without any demands and instruction, just to see what they do with it. Without imposing his demands, we are able to see their own responses that to represent closest of what they need.

Look at the NGO’s project.
They built an ice factory, they might not have ice before, so there’s this new needs of using this ice, transporting this ice, or the ice factory needed to be design in such a way so it support the life of people. Look back at the ice factory by Dian Desa… and look at the need for ice in Lhoong area managed by of CWS.

Go out with them for a day
If they don’t have a job, take them out, see if we can do something. Collect rubbish and build something out of it.

Tell them, “We start with nothing, something might come come up, if there is nothing, we go back to before, nothing changes. One day risk.”

Establish something in Aceh
An NGO, or something that could form as a product. Acehnese arent that crafty, but they do a lot of performances. Record those performances and promote this to Oxfam, sell this performance in a cd or videos.

Look at soemthing at both side, interviewing both and see what is missing, and presenting to RMIT. And organization.
Ie…The NGO has give them things, and they have done their job. Now, my job is to get responses from the people. THIS IS A BIG AREA…. Look at Paul Valent’s way of categorizing and reframing a situation.

See things as ‘what is’ or ‘as it is’ without judgement.

Collecting NGO’s waste
The fibre boat is a great example. It is completely useless, or is it?
It might not be usefull to keep water out, but could it keep water in?

Maybe it could be used not as a boat at all. Cut in in 4 parts and use it as a house pillar. Or a pole for the hut. Maybe built a catamaran with it.

Look at west papua’s Tsunami 5 years ago.
Look at what happen with aidwork impact, compare and contrast.

Design little things – Ross lovegrove
He design lights to read in bed, so it supports the desire to read and for one to better themselves, even though they say reading in the night is bad.

Go to the priest and the cleric.
They will know people that has got problem.

Present to the NGO
Of any of the above.

Brainstorming with Liam
the brainstorm took place in RMIT. Liam has seen my presentation one day before GRC.
I went on to decribe the result of the GRC, and we go through those points.

RRR manual, too specific?
We talked about writing a RRR manual, since to me it is probably a manual for Industrial designer in disaster. He said that It might be too specific, since the context is Aceh. Beeing too specific might result in a manual usefull for Aceh only, but being too general and take in a broader issue might loose its purpose as well.

However, in a smaller scale, a manual for Industrial Designer to do a field work might be possible. A handbook or a ‘handybook’ for a designer seeking to do field work.

I went to Aceh to seek what Industrial Design can do in disaster, in what way Industrial Design can take part. Currently, my answer suggest the involvement of design is in the infrastructure. The provision of water, energy, and shelter. but, in what way can we function better than what the engineers and architect can in this area? I think the imediacy of this needs is the answer of why the provision of aid has been the way it is. So back to the question that I had, should I focus on small things or big things?

Study a certain topic ( the classical ID roles)
One way is producing something usefull for the current disaster. Or something usefull in other disaster, or something usefull but not in disaster at all

The study of the three wheeler was suggested. It is an interesting object since the functionality offers plenty of flexibility that seems to fit classical role of Industrial Design. By documentation I could find out how much it cost, how much they earn, who own this vehicle. Looking at the context of disaster I could probably apply the the three wheeler to support the logistical needs of aid distribution. The design criteria can look at culture, the environment (terrain), manufacturing, specific needs, etc.

Thursday, June 08, 2006

GRC recap



GRC recap
comments copied from 'ek beedi' as a reference

Thank you Vendy, That was a very good presentation at the GRC.Your panel was: SV, MD, MW, Cameron Tonkinwise. A few things came up in your presentation (not in this order!)

1. You have a good Photo essay. You can improve the quality of your photoessay.
I agree that it is definitely need work and lots of improvement. This photo essay wasn't finished. It was a snippets that I picked intuitively of what stood out during the fieldwork in Aceh.
However, the photoessay is a basic of what later could become a navigable website which include videoclips, still images, and texts ...(could I include this as a DVR thing?)


2. Would you like to go "under cover" and do the next phase of the building project?

Contigencies factor
I think this option will likely to occur although this choice is dependent of a few contingencies. The company that I volunteered for is currently still waiting for the news of the tender. If they are continuing the work in Aceh's reconstruction, I could function again in that company. This dependent situation render about the tender of reconstruction in Aceh. It has also become an intricate situation with plenty of delays and shedule pushback. Since the panel keep the right to alter and adjust the package of what is being tendered about, the participant is mostly anxious and uncertain of what the tender result will be. Current 'flexibility' in the administration of construction seems to make the matter more complicated that it already is.

Issue of management
Dispite this discrepancy, it is still a good option for me to go back to Aceh. and this time, it would be official for me to have a double role. As a construction volunteer and as a researcher in Design. I am mainly concern about 'how...'. The last trip I took the job, it occupy me for 16 hours a day. I wonder 'how' I could manage the job and the role as a researcher.

Issue of topic
what will be my goal as an undercover?
1. I would like to compile an outcome for my Masters in primary, this means GRC and DVR.
2. Seek out Opportunity for my career will be just as important.

what would I like to know?

what kind of things I would focus on?


3. Do you want to go and do the "classical" approach of Industrial Designer intervening in a 'developing country' and in a 'disaster area' (SC's honors project)

Yeah, this option is desirable. I would like contribute and produce something.
1. I have discussed in GRC about the circumstances due to current system that makes it a challanges to do a participatory-type community based project. Personally I would set this aside although current 'trend' of community based project does flourished everywhere in Aceh, since it seems to give rights to participate and to determine their future unlike previous Acehnese conflict status.

2. Nonetheless, the involvement in intervention could be done in a non-community based things such as decision making in planning, influential reference such as a manuals (this can be the RRR, design,...)

3. Producing something elsewhere than Aceh to be used in Aceh, or usefull disaster elsewhere. This option arise since one of the Indonesian NGO, Dian Desa has been accomodative towards my research in Aceh. They are based in Java, and they have a lab in Yogyakarta. I was offered to join the response team when the Java landslide occured in early June.

Paralel to this option, I could produce prototype and propose this to NGO as a benefactor of the project.

4. Do you want to take up 'shelter' and 'architecture' as you area - and will this eman that you are offering a view that is counter to 'Architects without frontiers'. Would you like to meet the AWF people?
This will be very interesting, furthermore it suits the condition of Aceh. There are many models of architecture policy and reconstruction that occurs in Aceh right now. Right now, I would say that Aceh is at the' impact' of reconstruction. It has happened and it is still happening. There are many aspects to this politics of building and aidworks. This frontier will take in views from both side while presenting which 'way' has integrate well and which 'way' hasn't, at the same time perhaps proposing a counter 'way'.

5. Will you make a "Manual" for intervention? Like the RRR manuals for disaster relief.
Manual in a RRR in general seems like a broad topic, maybe I could try RRR manual in design.
I'm not sure what will this manual cover. I am aware that organization such as Red Cross utilizes Sphere as a manual to provide products and services needed in disaster.

6. What are you going to do now and where are you going to end up?
A lot of the information that I have need further research. While the biggest changes occured is within me, not just because I have a better sense of what is going on inside the process of reconstruction, but I think this changes has internalize as a way of seeing, thinking and doing.
the option is:
1. Go back to Aceh, and do one of the above choices.
2. Go to other disaster area, and apply what I have learned from my previous field work.

while producing soemthing for the Masters is important, I also would use this Masters project to find my career

Let us meet and if you would like it I can ask SC and LF to participate in a brian storming of options. And then we can do a bit of scenario thinking upon the options. And see how you go ahead.At this stage the fact that you have done the field work is quite awesome. Good on you Vendy.

Ouspensky, 5:00 PM link 1 comments

10 + 10 questions

Soumitri Varadarajan said...
Here you go Vendy. Can you answer these questions with anecdotes and stories pl. Each answer can be a separate post.( This is 10 + 10 questions) I dont have an invitation to your blog so have to post here and not as a post.1. You have pics of the destruction and devastation in Aceh. Can you tell me about it.2. Tell me about the 'foundations'3. Talk about the displaced; houses and ships.4. What were your feelings when you first landed in Aceh.5. What was your interaction with the NGOs. What kinds of NGOS were there, what were they doing.6. in the other blog answer these questions:a. What did you see in the exhibition of the NGOS 1 yr after.b. How did that money system work - for building your own house.c. what can you tell us about the relief effortsd. Talk about how situation of (problem of and how it had been/ was being solved): water, energy, transport, shelter, income/ jobs, medical/ health, food, sanitation.e. What was the governance situation: administration, law and order, property etc....
6:08 AM
Soumitri Varadarajan said...
Pl put pics in each post.
6:08 AM
Soumitri Varadarajan said...
In your links panel to this blog:1. Add links to other blogs on Aceh. Go to blog search in the dashboard and say "aceh".2. Add links to "architects without frontiers.3. Add links to all the aid/ donor agencies you encountered in aceh.4. Make links to a host of other reconstruction/ tsunaami sites.
6:12 AM

Wednesday, May 31, 2006

Technology

Technology

Solar powered lighting is the first thing that I encounter in front of Lampuuk Mosque, a coastal area that is badly hit by tsunami. I observe further and I found out this solar kit is produced by Indian company. This lighting I found on the floor of the mosque, perhaps it is used by night watcher. One of my inner hopes was to see a lot of smart devices being used in Aceh, but rarely do I encounter this sort of things while I was there.

Not until the month of September that I eagerly went to Aceh Reconstruction Fair, that I found most things appears to be familiar. The government and non-government organization get together and produce a showcase of their contribution towards the event of Tsunami. There are the UN’s, Red Cross and Red Crescent, Turkish Municipality and NGO, are the main contributor to the event. It was held in the recovered space called “Aceh Cultural Fair” this area was once hit by Tsunami, I heard bodies were everywhere during after Tsunami, but it has been restored almost to normalcy now.

The lead up to the technology section is a low laying drying tunnel using heat entraption principle, it promise to dehydrate faster and with a more sanitized way. Inside the technology section there are lots of vendor offering alternative devices, machinery, with focus on appropriate technology for developing country.

So, I was excited because I seemed to found what I was looking for. I went straight to the appropriate technology section because I catch a cooking pot that is suspended in the middle of the parabolic metal sheet almost like an umbrella. As I discovered further, this parabolic ‘bowl’ can be angled to catch the sun rays to focus on the pot, it works very much like radar. It reminds me of the refractive principle on concave surface that the incoming wave will always touch the middle part of the parabola.

A German company promotes produce firewood stove that consume very efficiently, 250 gram to boil 6 liter of water. I was fascinated since I know how much firewood that our construction workers used on the site. 250gram is half a tray of meat that we buy in supermarket, or equal to about two and a half of current mobile phone. Our workers used a heaping 2000gram of firewood to boil 5 liter of water.


A shell for cooked food out some kind of look alike poly-styrene foam is also on the German vendor. It is a companion to the cooking pot that goes inside the firewood stive. This shell claim to preserves the temperature with slight change during the course of 8 hours.


Before the German vendor, I went to a local organization which makes all sort of devices for home industry, PP cup sealer, bottle cap installer, industrial stove, corn and grain processor, cocounut husk peeler, much more. This is an example of adopted technology for local needs. A lot of them are produced with what is available locally without complicated engineering such as metal casting for parts, etc. They seemed to be in crude form, but it does the job properly.

Next to it was a local motorbike company that makes bebek, a sprinter motorbike similar to posties bike, and cruiser bike. They also make a commercial passenger becak, a three wheeler where the passenger sits on a couchlike seat... btw, it’s very comfortable.

Other vendor that I visit came from west java, they breed silkworm that eat berries. I was later amused to find out the sleeping pattern of silkworm. I found out it is actually a company from west java, I wonder what are they doing in Aceh? They are selling silkworm larvae. I inquire to the possibility of developing this program in Aceh. They say it is possible, but preferably in a cooler climate, at this stage, I think the mountainous area in Takengon is a possible site.



The next vendor that I went has everything that coconut able to make. The fiber from the husk is compressed to make flower pot, twisted and joined together as a rope, the inner shell is produced as a briket, a fuel for stove, a finer version of this is used as an odor filer and water filter. There was also cocodust that apparently has a high value. Process from the coconut juice could deliver diesel like fluid, called cocodiesel. It actually smell like a mixture of vodka and some kind of rubbing alcohol, so I know this stuff is actually combustible. The juice also produces glycerin, a base material used in soap and cosmetics. Short to say that this plant has enormous potential. From the root to the leaves and anything in between inside and outside, it is completely usable.